高二英语必修5---Module 1课文全解.ppt

如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。 Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.鲍勃找到了我一直寻找的那本字典。 (2)关系代词前介词的确定 ①根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系确定。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles？这是你经常为它写文章的报纸吗？ ②根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配确定。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure? 你能给我解释一下如何使用我拿不准的这些词语吗？ ③根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯确定。 1949 was the year in which the PRC was founded. 1949年是中华人民共和国成立的那一年。 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。 句中使用了“have difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难)”的结构。difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。 ①We had no difficulty (in) finding the letter. 我们毫不费劲地找到了那封信。 ②There was great trouble (in) defeating the drought. 战胜干旱遇到了巨大困难。 ③He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country. 他申请出国签证经历了很大的困难。 1．A heavy snow fell on the first day of 2010; youll imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snow. A．walked B．walk C．to walk D．walking 解析：句意：在2010年的新年第一天就下了一场大雪，你会想象出我们在大雪中走回家遇到了多么大的困难。本句话包含一个固定句型，即：have difficulty (in) doing，其中的介词in可以省略。 答案：D 2. Many children seldom communicate with adults，________it difficult for their parents to know what they are thinking about. A．making B．makes C．made D．to make 解析：句意：很多孩子极少与成年人交流，这使得他们的父母很难了解他们想些什么。making it difficult...为现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。 答案：A 2013 · 新课标高考总复习 · 配外研英语 山东金太阳书业有限公司 重点词 汇突破 菜 单 经典句 式突破 隐 藏 重点查 缺补练 板块九 Modules　1－3 Ⅱ.语境助记 1．The ________thing is to speak to her before you make a decision. 2．Our manager is due to ________the report at the end of the month. 3．She ________the instructions so that the children could understand them. 4．I dont think it ________what colour it is. 5．It strikes me that nobody is ________her changes. 答案：1.obvious　2.present　3.si