高考复习代词.ppt

一、it作人称代词 在特定的环境中，it也可指人，如指婴儿、性别不详或身份不明的人。 e.g. The baby stopped crying as soon as it saw the woman. —Who is it? —It’s me. 二、it作形式主语或形式宾语 it可以作形式主语或形式宾语而把真正的主语或宾语后置。 1. 用it作形式主语的主语从句结构 (1) It＋系动词＋形容词＋that从句 It is necessary/important/surprising/strange ＋that从句，从句中谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”形式，且should可省略。 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人 称 代 词 主格 I you he, she, it we you they 宾格 me you him, her, it us you them 物 主 代 词 形容词性 my your his, her, its our your their 名词性 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself, herself, itself ours-elves yours-elves them- selves 指示代词 this, that, such, so, the same these, those 疑问代词 what, which, who, whom, whose 关系代词 that, which, who, whose, as 连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever 不定代词 all, both, either, other, another, one, each, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, some, any, none, no one… 复合不定代词 someone, anyone, something, anything, nothing, everything, everyone, nobody… 相互代词 宾格 each other, one another 所有格 each other’s, one another’s 一、人称代词 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语、表语等成分，宾格在句中作动词、介词宾语、同位语等成分，有时也可作表语。不仅指人，也可指物，有人称和数的变化。 【注意】在连词than和as引导的比较状语从句中常常省略从句，只保留人称代词，人称代词作主语时要用主格，在口语中也常用宾格；但当人称代词后有动词时就必须用主格。如： My sister speaks English as well as me/I. (口语中常用me) My sister speaks English as well as I do. (此时只能用I) 二、物主代词 1．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，必须与所指的名词在人称、数和性别方面保持一致。如： The waiters offered their food to the homeless man. 【注意】单数阳性名词和单数阴性名词连用作主语时，如果前面有every，each修饰，谓语动词用单数，代词用his。如： 2. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能作 名词或动名词的定语。 e.g. This is our classroom. Would you mind my opening the window? Each boy and each girl wants to lend his raincoat to the soldiers. 3. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、宾语、表语。此外，名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用，构成双重所有格。如： This is her coat. Mine is over there. Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词通常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。如： He was left at ho