高考英语二轮复习课件：专题一 完形填空-最易拉开差距.ppt

4．A.from B．than C．through D．with 解析　考查语法。根据前面比较级better提示，应用than。 答案　B 【典例6】 I spent my childhood near the sea watching the ships，large and small，go in and out of the harbour.At the age of eighteen I __1__ home to take a job on a passenger __2__ that sailed between San Francisco and Yokohama.I was __3__ about my new adventure and a little afraid，too.For over a year，I __4__ the Pacific on the Rosa.The brilliant blue waters were __5__ in the sunlight，under stormy skies the angry __6__ became dark，dangerous and exciting.I __7__ the sea—both when it was quiet and when it was violent.__8__，I knew it was the life for me. 1．A.left B．went C．landed D．forgot 解析　考查语境。此处表示“18岁后离家，参加工作”。 答案　A 2．A.bus B．ship C．plane D．train 解析　考查逻辑。通过上下文推知，“我”在客轮(passenger ship)上工作。 答案　B 3．A.worried B．narrow C．excited D．sure 解析　考查常识。根据首句内容推断，“我”从小就对大海向往，当真的要去航海时，心情自然高兴。 答案　C 4．A.struck B．imagined C．remarked D．sailed 解析　考查语境。根据上下文可知，“我”是海员，即航行在太平洋中。 答案　D 5．A.shallow B．terrifying C．irregular D．beautiful 解析　考查语境。由brilliant可知，在阳光下的蓝色大海，肯定是beautiful。 答案　D 6．A.situation B．gains C．waters D．management 解析　考查逻辑。上文谈到了“The brilliant blue waters...”，下文又说both when it was quiet and when it was violent，由此可知，此处是在描述暴风雨的天空下“海水”呈现出的样子。 答案　C 7．A.hated B．loved C．improved D．greeted 解析　考查逻辑。由下文I knew it was the life for me可知，“我”喜爱大海。 答案　B 8．A.In the end B．Whats more C．Thats to say D．From the beginning 解析　考查逻辑。根据上文可知，此处表达作者对大海的热爱，即从一开始，就知道它是我生命的全部。 答案　D 点拨　段落主旨。 考查综合运用英语知识能力的试题，其主要考查考生对上下文的精细的理解和缜密地逻辑判断能力。一般利用文中的首句，就能抓住文章的主旨文意并进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，从而正确推断出文章的隐含的信息。　　　 高考完形填空题中有少量的试题来考查习惯搭配。该题型难度中等，但使考生容易丢分，其原因是考生只注重语义，而忽略了词汇的习惯搭配，所以考生在准确把握语境的同时，更要注意所要填入的名词，形容词，动词与空格前面或后面的词汇的习惯搭配，尤其要注意介词或副词的搭配关系。　 满分技巧四　判断行文逻辑 【典例1】 In the depth of my memory，many things I did with my father still live.These things have come to represent，in fact，what I call ______ and love. A．desire B．joy C．anger D．worry 解析　考查平行关系。句中and表示并列关系，根据后面的love可知，空格处要填一个相似范畴的名词，所以首先排除anger和worry。而desire意为“渴望”，joy意