高考英语历年高频627个词组总结.docx

高考英语历年真题高频词组总结1 be delayed through an accident由于事故而耽误 We decided to delay our holiday until next month. 我们决定将休假延至下个月。四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思的动词。delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如: The steamer was delayed by bad weather. 汽轮因天气不佳而延期。defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如: Payment has been deferred until next week.付款已延期到下星期。postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行,如: The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如: Lets put this off till some other time. 我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。2 be accompanied by 附有;伴随an accompanying letter附函He -nied his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。3 according to(后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion 4 collect accounts收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为5 accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人6 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事7 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知8 come (run) across (偶然)碰到 get sth. across 使人理解;领会9 act as充当，担任 act out表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对。。。起作用10 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动11 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动) 12 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事13 to the best of ones ability 尽力14 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。15 above all 首先，最重要; in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究16 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国17 in sb.s absence不在时 in the absence of(人)不在时 be absent from 缺席18 be absorbed in 全神贯注于19 access to 接近;进入20 by accident偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误21 be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编) 23 add in 包括; 加进去 add to 增加;加强 add… to把。。。加到。。。上add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词27 admit to sth.( doing sth.)承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前29 be o