高考英语新课标卷试题及答案解析.doc

英语新课标卷试题及答案详解 第卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. — I’m sorry I made a mistake!— ______ . Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time B. You’re rightC. Whatever you say D. Take it easy答案：D. Take it easy解析：本题考查日常用语。Take your time. 别着急，慢慢来。You’re right. 你说的对。Whatever you say. 无论你说什么；你说了算；随便你。Take it easy. 别紧张；别着急；不要放在心上。译文：“对不起我错了。” “别太在意。人无完人。” 2. Would you like to _______ with us to the film tonight?A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through答案：A. come along解析：本题考查动词短语。come along 一起来；出现；进展；come off 离开；实现；举行；come across 走过来；出现于；偶然碰到；come through 经历；传出；脱险；译文：今晚你想要和我们一起去看电影吗？ 3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or答案：A. but解析：本题考查连词。but conj. 但是，表示转折关系；and conj. 并且，表示并列关系；so conj. 所以，表示因果关系；or conj. 或者，否则，表示选择关系；译文：我很高兴再次见到Jenny，但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。 4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which答案：C. where解析：本题考察定语从句关系词。本题的定语从句先行词the house表示地点，I would be staying后面需要加一个地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导，也可以用in which引导，这里where = in which。译文：我抵达之后，Bryan带我看了我将暂住的房子。 5. I got to the office earlier that day, _______ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught答案：D. having caught解析：本题考查非谓语动词。通过句义可知，由于赶上了7:30来自Paddington的火车，那天我较早地到达了公司。所以，赶火车的动作发生在到达办公室这个动作之前，非谓语动词用分词的现在完成形式，表原因，所以本题选D。译文：由于赶上了7:30来自Paddington的火车，那天我较早地到达了公司。 6. Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need答案：B. must解析：本题考查情态动词。根据Since引导的从句“既然没人给过他任何帮助”可以肯定推断出他“一定是”自己独立完成研究的。本题考生很可能会选择选项C. would，但是仔细观察时态，用的是过去式，而主句用现在完成时，可知主句的动作已经完成，若使用would，would +动词的现在完成时表示虚拟语气“本应该……”，与题意不符。译文：既然没人给过他任何帮助，他肯定是独自完成了这项研究。 7. We _______ very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving 　D. have left答案：C. were leaving解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句义，可知本题想表达的意思是“因为我们第二天要一早出发，所以我们前一晚就整理了行李。”题干后半句用的是过去式，所以选项A和D明显错误。选项B用的是过去完成时，表示已