高考语法：主谓一致 普宁侨中 林柔宏.ppt

0 * Book4 Unit1 主谓一致 Subject-Verb agreement 主语和谓语保持一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语 人称和数的数的变化而变化叫主谓一致。 Watching a family of chimps wake up our first activity of the day. is （1）语法一致 即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，反之， 用复数。 Eighty dollars (足够）a student to spend on food for one week. is enough for (2)意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题。 有时主语形式上为单数，但意义上却是复数，那么谓语 根据意义也用复数形式；反之，谓语则用单数。 Either I or the parents responsible for the result of the matter. Either the parents or I are responsible for the result of the matter. are (3)就近一致原则 就近原则是指谓语动词的人称和数常常与最靠近的作主语 的词语保持一致。常出现在这类句子的连词有or, either…or…,neither…nor…; not only…but also…; not… but…（不是…就是…) am 6.Zhang Hua together with Wu Ming ( go) shopping already. has going 当主语后面有as well as ,along with连同…一起；随同…一起 as much as ,accompanied by连同，随附；由……陪同 , including, in addition to除…之外 , more than , no less than不少于，多达…； , rather than, with ； together with和；连同 等短语时，谓语动词不受这些短语影响， 仍然与主语保持一致。 2.主谓一致运用 （1）主语后有as well as等短语 4. 句型转换 Both Lin Qiaozhi and Sullivan are great women with excellent achievements Lin Qiaozhi Sullivan is a great woman with excellent achievements as well as 2.Ten dollars (be)what he wanted most at that Moment. was (2)主语是表示时间、金额、距离、体积、重量、面积等 词组作主语时，通常将其视为整体，谓语动词用单数。 The rich (be) not always happy. are （3）“the+形容词“作主语 表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数， 表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。 The new sure to take place of the old. is 4.改错：Medical help and care医疗救助和保健 are free of charge in that country. is 5.Every girl and every boy (know) the news. has known (4)and连接的并列成分作主语。 and 连接两个并列成分主语，谓语通常用复数； 但当and连接的两个词语相同指同一人或事物时，谓语动 词用单数。 注：and 连接的两个并列主语前有each, every ,no修饰时， 谓语用单数。 8.The class (have) a hard task this week. has (5)集体名词作主语 集体名词作主语时，如果视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数， 如果侧重其中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数。这类集体名词 常见的有army,audience ,class,club,committee,crowd, family, government, group, majority(多数；成年) ,minority [ma?n?r?t?; m?-]少数民族；未