高考高频词汇总结必修三--五(学生).docx

高考英语高频词汇考点总结 编写：张雅Q必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元要点预览 （旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分词语 辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward词形 变化1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independent adj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n. 独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟 糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨重点 单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 2. starve vi.vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 3. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.[c,u] 收获；获利 5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 6. permission n.[u] 许可；允许 7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕重点 词组1. take place 发生;举行 2. in memory of 纪念；追念 3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑 5. look forward to盼望；期待 6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) 7. keep one’ s word 守信用；履行诺言 8. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住气 9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1．表示推测 2．征询意见（见语法部分） Ⅱ.词性变化专门练（旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). We should respect the ________ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts’ _________ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery. 3). He is the most _________ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial ________ (depend) . 5). Mike was arrested on his ________ (arrive) from New York. 6). You must