(使用) M3 U1 U2Gra-名词性从句,it的用法.doc

M3 Grammar Noun Clauses（名词性从句）（1） 定义：连接带词和连接副词等引导的从句在句中充当名词的作用. 引导词(连词): 1、连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever等 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how 3、从属连词: that, whether, if, as if, because (as if, because 只引导表语从句) 连接代词和连接副词在句中不再是疑问词，因而从句中用陈述语序 （ 学习名从要知道; 及物动词最重要; 动词之前叫主从; 动词之后是宾从。 系动词也很重要; 它的后面跟表从; 千万不能忘介词; 它的殿后亦宾从。） 分类: (四种) 一:______从句,即一个句子在句中作______ 。(从下列句中体会) e.g. His job is important. → What he does is important. Whether he will be able to come is not yet known . It was good news that everyone got back safety 。 翻译: 我能回报这些人使我很高兴。 _______________________________. （keys：主语，主语，That I can pay them back pleases me a lot.） 二: ______从句,即一个句子在句中作______ 。(从下列句中体会) e.g. I don’t like his job. → I don’t like what he does every day./ what he did yesterday . I am happy that I can go there. I was interested in who that tall man was. 翻译: 我想知道你从哪里来。 ____________________________________. 那要取决于你是否想把英语学好。 _______________________________. 观察可得: 1) _____________________________________ 之后可以接宾语从句。 2) 宾语从句要注意______一致性,即_____________________________. (keys: 宾语; 宾语; I hope to know where he comes from; That depends on whether you want to learn English well; 及物动词，介词或形容词(happy, sure, afraid)；时态；在宾语从句中的时态是前面用什么时态，后面就用什么时态。除了宾语从句表的是自然规律用一般现在时。) 三: _____从句,即一个句子在句中作_____ ,该句子对前面单词_____,前后相互指代。这样的单词有: ____________. e.g. I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. → I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. 翻译: 他已经告诉我他们队获胜的消息。_______________________________. 体会下面两句的区别: 1). We expressed the hope that they had expressed. _______从句 2). We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. _______ 从句 我们可以得出:同位语从句与定语从句的区别是: (keys: 同位语；同位语；进行解释或说明；fact, news, message, doubt, possibility, idea, reason, belief, suggestion；He has told me the news that they won; 定语；同位语) 四: ______从句,即一个句子在句中作______ 。(从下列句中体会) e.g. This is his job. → This is what he does every day. My question is whether Polly can find her way home 。 翻译: 他没来上学