-ing_分词.ppt

2.1 -ing形式做主语 句型（2） It‘s+ 名词 + ing形式 e.g. Its no use arguing about it. Its been a lot of fun meeting you. Its a waste of time your talking to him. 常用于此类句型的名词有： no use, no good, fun, a waste of time （注意：这里的good是名词好处。） 2.1 -ing形式做主语 句型（3） It‘s +形容词 + ing形式 nice, useless 既可以接ing形式，又可以接不定式作主语e.g. It’s nice to meet you. （见面时） It has been nice meeting you. （分手时） Its useless worrying about it. He knew it was useless to protest(抗议）. 2.1 -ing形式做主语 fun, good，这两个词，形容词接不定式作主语，名词接ing形式作主语。 Its no good arguing with them. It‘s good to see you again. It is fun to ski. It‘s not much fun going to a party on your own. 2.2 -ing形式做宾语 e.g. 我喜欢和你共事。 I enjoy working with you. Would you mind filling out this form? 请你填这张表格好吗？ He avoided giving us definite answer. 他避免给我们作明确的回答。 能带-ing分词，而不能带不定式的动词： 英语中有一些动词能带-ing分词而不能带不定式结构作宾语。这类动词常见的有： admit, acknowledge, anticipate, advocate, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, defer, delay, deny, detest, dislike, don’t mind, ensure, enjoy, escape, excuse, evade, facilitate, fancy, favour, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep on, mine, miss, pardon, postpone, practise, put off, resent, report, risk, stop, suggest 等。 动词 + 宾语 + 介词 +“-ing分词” 有一些动词不能直接带-ing分词，而必须在动词之后加宾语再加介词，这才能带-ing分词。常见的介词是into和from。 e.g. Don’t let his friendly words mislead you into trusting him. I shamed him into returning the stolen money. We must prevent the trouble from spreading. I must stop you from destroying yourself. 能带不定式和-ing分词而意义无甚区别的动词： A. 在begin, can’t bear, cease, continue, dread, like, love, neglect, omit, prefer, propose, start 等动词之后，表示一般的行为，用-ing分词居多；表示特定的或具体的动作，则用不定式较多。 e.g. I can’t bear living alone. I