-代词专项 使用.ppt

3) few, a few, little, a little ①用作形容词： 含义 用法 表示肯定 表示否定 用于可数名词 a few虽少，但有几个 few不多，几乎没有 用于不可数名词 a little，虽少，但有一点 little不多，没有什么 He has a few friends. He has few friends. He can speak only a little Chinese. They had little money with them. ②a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 Im a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级) She slept very little last night. not a little 很，非常 not a bit 一点儿也不 3)other, the other, another, others, the others的区别 用法 代名词 形容词 单数 复数 单数 复数 不定 another 另一个 others 其他人 another (boy) 另一个 other (boys) 其他男孩 特定 the other 另一个 the others 其余那些人、物 the other (boy) 另一个男孩 the other (boys) 其余那些男孩 ①other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，指“其他的、别的”。 Where are his other books? Do you have any other books? ②other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。 He has two brothers. One is 10 years old, the other is 5 years old. ③others，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please. ④“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。 There are 10 teachers in our school, 3 are Chinese, the others are English.　　　　　　　　 ⑤another可以作形容词和代词，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个” “再一个”，还可以跟代词one. You can see another ship in the sea, cant you? I am not full, please give me another cake. I don’t like this coat, please give me another. 4)every与each的区别 each every 1)可单独使用 1)不可单独使用 2)可做代名词、形容词 2)仅作形容词 3)着重“个别” 3)着重“全体”，毫无例外 4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物 4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物 We have a hat each. (可单独使用, every不可以) The teacher gave a toy to each child. every的意思与all接近，强调整体，表示他们都如此。 Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher. Every child likes playing. = All children like playing. Every还可表示“每隔” 数词+复数名词 构成every + few+复数名词 other+单数名词 序数词+单数名词 5)a