2015中考(人教版)英语复习 第一部分 第12讲 主谓一致课件.ppt

第12讲 主谓一致 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．There ________ (be) some beef on the plate. 2．Not only you but also she ________ (have) been to Paris. 3．Fifty dollars ________ (be) enough. 4．Betty with her parents ________ (be) going to Beijing. 5．Doing morning exercise ________ (make) us healthy. 6．Nobody ________ (like) the boring match. 7 ． There ________ (be) a number of books, but none of them________ (be) my favorite. 8．This is the boy who ________ (want) to meet you. is has is is makes likes are are/is wants 二、单句改错 1．There are an apple and a cat on the desk.________ 2．Both Jim and Kelly is listening to the music.________ 3．Tom with a cat are climbing the tree.________ 4．This family have a big garden.________ 5．Neither Kim nor I likes playing football.________ are→is is→are are→is have→has likes→like 单项填空 37 语法一致原则的主谓一致(are) 2012 单项填空 35 就近原则的主谓一致(am) 2013 单项填空 35 意义一致原则的主谓一致(is) 2014 题型 考点 年份 ★再现中考★ 意义一致原则的主谓一致 题 (2014 年广东)—Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes.Another ten days ________ enough. A.is B．was C．are D．were [点拨]选A。表示时间的名词复数形式作主语时，常表示一 个整体概念，谓语动词通常用单数。 就近原则的主谓一致 题 (2013 年广东)Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．be C．is B．am D．are [ 点拨 ] 选B 。 not only...but also... 意为“ 不但 …… 而 且……”，遵循就近原则，就近的主语为I，故谓语动词用am。 语法一致原则的主谓一致 题 (2012年广东)—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. —I am also deeply moved by its stories! A．is B．am C．was D.are [点拨]选D。both...and...连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词用 复数形式，故选D。 Jerry and He are students. 杰 瑞 和他都是学生。 and 或 both...and...连接名词或代词作 主语时，谓语动词通常用复数 He exercises every day. 他 每 天 做运动。 They exercise every day.他们每 天做运动。 主语是不可数名词、单数名词(代词) 时，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数名 词(代词)时，谓语动词用复数 例句 情况 主谓一致主要掌握它的三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一 致原则和就近原则。 语法一致原则 Everybody is here.所有人都 到齐了。 Someone is waiting for you. 有人正在等你。 由 不 定 代 词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything,