2015中考(人教版)英语复习 第一部分 第5讲 介词课件.ppt

题2 (2012年包头)His grade in the exam put him ________ the top students in his class. A.between C．among B．over D．above [点拨]选C。between 意为“在……(两者)之间”；over 意 为“在……之上”；among 意为“在……(三者或三者以上)之 间”；above 意为“在……之上”。根据句意“他的考试成绩让 他进入了他们班的尖子生之中。”可知是在三者以上之间，故 选 C。 Our bus drove past the museum. 我 们 乘坐的公共汽车经过了博物馆。 强调从某物体的一旁 “经过”，相当于 by past go through the door/gate/window/ jungle/forest/village/park 穿过门/大门/ 窗户/丛林/森林/村庄/公园 表示从物体内部或某 一空间内“穿过”，如 穿过村庄、森林等 through go across the street/road/bridge/square/ river 穿过街道/公路/桥/广场/河流 表示从物体的表面或 某一平面“横穿”，如 过马路、过桥等 across across, through 和 past 表示“穿过”的区别 注意：go/walk across 相当于cross (动词，意为“越过，横 过”)。 典题分析 题1 (2014 年烟台)—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? —Go ________ the post office, and you will find it on the left. A．pass C．to pass B．past D．passed [点拨]选B。句意是“走过邮局，就会找到它。”go past ＝pass，故选B。 题2 (2013年丽水)Before the bridge was built ________ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side. A．in C．across B．beside D．along [点拨]选 C。in 意为“在……里面”；beside 意为“在…… 旁边”；across 意为“横跨，穿过”；along 意为“沿着”。句 意：在这座桥被跨河建起之前，村民们不得不乘船去河对岸。 此处强调的是桥“横跨”在河流之上，应该用 across，故选 C。 第5讲 介词 一、选词填空 1．The train is leaving ________ (in, for) half an hour. 2．Mary is good________ (in, at) English but her friend does well________ (on, in) math. 3 ． I havent heard ________ (of, from) my aunt for nearly three years. 4．Jack often reads Chinese________ (on, in) the morning and he also read it________ (on, in) the morning of the big earthquake________ (at, on) May 12th, 2008. 5．Its nice________ (for, of) you to help my son________ (on, with) his chemistry. in at in from in on on of with 二、完成句子，每空一词 1．山上覆盖着雪。 The mountain________ ________ ________ ________. 2．她站在那里，面带微笑。 She stands there________ ________ ________. 3．河上面有座桥。 There is a bridge ________ the river. 4．酒店就在你的左边。 The hotel is ________ ________ ________. 5．这件衣服是棉质的。 This dress is made ________ cotton. is covered with