2015仁爱英语非谓语动词之(动词ing形式)复习课件.ppt

Review lessonGrammar: V+ing 动名词作主语 动名词作表语1.动名词作表语时主语是hobby，work, job, task, duty, wish之类抽象名词；现在分词的主语是具体名词人或物； 2. 动名词作主语时主语与表语调换位置后句意不变，进行时不可换位。 （1）动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. His hobby is colleting stamps. =Collecting stamps is her full-time job. （2）现在分词 The match is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the match. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us. 动名词作宾语 I suggested asking his father for some money. She keeps buying expensive clothes. I’m fond of swimming. 作宾语补足语 作 状 语 动词ing形式变化小结 1、大多动词直接在词尾加-ing，如： work-working, go-going, study-studying, look-looking， do-doing, eat-eating, play-playing, read-reading, wash-washing, plant-planting, borrow-borrowing, pick-picking, paint-painting, cry-crying, climb-climbing 2、有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词，要去掉e再加-ing，如： make-making, write-writing, skate-skating, close–closing, come-coming, make–making, take-taking， have-having, dance-dancing, smile-smiling, ride-riding, become-becoming, 若结尾的e 发音,就不能去掉,如：see-seeing  3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing如：run-running, swim-swimming， get – getting, sit–sitting, put–putting, hit-hitting ， stop-stopping ，begin–beginning, 如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing。比如：drawing, playing 4、有一些特殊变化(或者说以 ie 为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词〔有3个〕: lying—lie, dying ―die，tie ― tying 这些以ie结尾要去e再把i变y再加ing． 动词加 ing 的变化规则 　　1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 　　2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 以ie结尾，去ie变y+ing，例：die，dying；lie，lying；tie，tying 动词ing形式双写的有 get -- getting 得到，获得 forget -- forgetting 忘记 hit -- hitting 打，击，撞 spit -- spitting 吐痰 run -- running 跑 sit -- sitting 坐 shut -- shutting 关闭 win --winning 赢 shop --shopping 购物 stop -- stopping 停止 dig -- digging 挖 plan -- planning 计划 prefer -- preferring 更喜欢 refer -- referring 查阅，参考 let -- letting 让 step -- stepping 踩，踏 rob -- robbing 抢劫 set --