2015年中考英语复习之动词.pptx

六、动词分类;;英语中绝大多数的动词都是实义动词。实义动词能独立的作句子的谓语。复习实义动词要注意三种情况：是及物动词还是不及物动词；是延续性动词还是瞬间动词；一些动词、动词短语的特殊用法。;2. 延续性动词与瞬间动词 表示行为动作可以持续不断进行的动词叫延续性动词，如：work, live； 而表示瞬间结束的动词叫瞬间动词，如：begin, die, reach, leave 等。 二者最大的区别在于：延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而瞬间动词不可以。若瞬间动词要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用就必须将其换为相应的延续性动词。见导航p47 ;3.一些动词的特殊用法：（1）只能接动名词的动词及动词词组：admit, consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, practice, suggest, avoid， look forward to, can’t help, be/get used to, give up, insist on, make a contribution to，feel like, be busy, be worth, pay attention to, have trouble/difficulty(in), have fun…（2）只能接动词不定式的动词：afford, demand, arrange, mean, begin, expect, manage, wish, hope, plan, decide, refuse, promise…（3）后面接不定式作宾语补足语的动词：动词+宾语+ to do: ask, invite, get, allow, tell, force, advise, order, require, encourage, teach… ;连系动词;3.表示“变”、“变成”的词：become, get, go, turn, grow. e.g. She became a college student. He feels sick. His face turns white. It gets warmer and warmer day by day. In the end, the man went mad. He grew old.;注意： 辨别上述动词是连系动词还是实义动词的简单方法就是用be替换句子中的这些词，句子仍然成立就是连系动词，反之就是行为动词。 e.g. The trees turn/ are green when spring comes. The earth turns around the sun.;助动词;情态动词;部分易混情态动词的用法;（二）may 和might;（三）must;3. 对must引导的一般疑问句作否定的回答时常用 needn’t 或don’t have to. e.g. --Must I clean it now? --No, you needn’t./you don’t have to. You can do it after dinner. --Need I hand in the work today? -- Yes, you must.;部分动词及短语用法辨析;2. spend, pay, cost, take;3. say, tell, speak, talk;4. borrow, lend, keep;5. arrive, reach, get to;6. see, look, watch, read;7. carry, take, fetch, bring