2015年中考第二轮复习八年级下册八年级下册 Units 3、4.ppt

2. argue v. 争吵; 争论 【填一填 思维激活】 ①当他们争吵时, 我们家上空就像罩着一大片乌云。 When they __________, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. ②汤姆很谦虚, 他从不喜欢和别人争论。 Tom is very modest, and he never likes ____________ ___________others. 答案: ①argue　②arguing with 【记一记 知识构建】argue的两种常用结构 意为“就某事争论、争吵、争辩”。例如: Listen! What are they arguing about? 听! 他们在争论什么? argue about/over sth. 意为“与某人争辩”。例如: You mustn’t argue with your parents. 你不许和父母争论。 argue with sb. 意为“为某事与某人争吵”。例如: Mike often argues with his parents about his homework. 迈克经常为家庭作业与他父母争吵。 argue with sb. about sth. 【练一练 走近中考】 (2013·吉林中考)—Dad, I want to go hiking with my friends, but my mum said no! —I know. But you shouldn’t quarrel with her. A. argue　　　　　　B. tell　　　　　　C. talk 3. return v. 归还; 回来; 返回 【填一填 思维激活】 ①My cousin borrows my things without __________ (return) them. ②He didn’t phone me when he got back home. (改为同义句) He didn’t phone me when he __________home. 答案: ①returning　②returned 【记一记 知识构建】 (1)return vi. 返回(= get/come back), return不能和back连用 (2)return vt. 归还(= give back), 把某物还给某人 return sth. to sb. =return sb. sth. 【练一练 走近中考】 (2014·台州中考)—Where are you going? —To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______it. A. buy　　　B. throw　　　C. return　　　D. borrow 4. cut out删除; 删去 【填一填 思维激活】 ①也许我可以删除一些他们的活动。 Maybe I could __________ __________a few of their activities. ②Don’t cut __________(off/up/down/out)these trees. 答案: ①cut out　②down 【记一记 知识构建】cut短语小结 5. look through快速查看; 浏览 【填一填 思维激活】 ①我发现我妹妹在翻我的东西。 I found my sister _________ ___________my things. ②我忘了Tony的电话号码, 让我查一下电话本。 I forget Tony’s phone number; let me _________ _________ ____________in the telephone book. 答案: ①looking through　②look it up 【看一看 图解考点】 (1)“look +介词”型 (2)“look +副词”型 【练一练 走近中考】 (2013·十堰中考)Here is the book. First ______it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after 【变式备选】 (2013·杭州中考)This morning I ______some