2015年江苏高考英语分词.ppt

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 （二）找逻辑主语 1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her. 2.She is reading a book found on the way. 3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 一般来说： 1.作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语； 2.作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语； 3.作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。 Everything they 1._______ everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance. 2.Everything ______　into consideration, they ought to have another chance. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verb “take” Taking taken （三）分析语态 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 “You can’t catch me !” Jane shouted, _______ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing Jane the two students (四）分析时态 1. The building ____now will be a restaurant . 2. The building ____ next year will be a restaurant . 3. The building _____ last year is a restaurant. having been built B.to be built C. being built D. built C B D 非谓语动词解题步骤 方法总结： 谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态。 Usage of participles Grammar 动名词 Gerund 分 词 Participle (past, present) 不定式 Infinitive n. 主/表/宾/定 adj. adv. 表/定/补/状 主/表/宾/定/补/状 n. adj. adv. Read the following passage and find out the participles in the sentences. The job of a scientist is to find out the truth in the field of science. It is a challenging profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of experiments in order to prove something. Although they are often disappointing if they fail, most of them never give up. My next door neighbor is a scientist. He studies radiation. He is always working in his lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him p