2015年高考二轮语法专题训练.doc

2012年高考二轮专题训练：非谓语动词1.（2010上海）That is the only way we can imagine __________ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意“那是我们能设想出来的，用于减少学生浴室用水过度的唯一方法”，“we can imagine”为定于从句，修饰“the only way”，中间省略了关系代词“that”；不定式“to reduce…”也是“the only way”的后置修饰语（定语），相当于“of reducing”，故选B。2.（2009全国I）The children all turned __________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案：B解析：此处用to look at表目的。句意：当这位著名的女演员进入教室时，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。3.（2009北京）All of them try to use the power of the workstation __________ information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present答案：D解析：句意：他们都尽量使用工作站的力量来更加有效地呈现信心。to present为不定式做目的状语。4.（2009天津）__________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete答案：D解析：句意：为了使项目及时完工，全体员工周末都在加班。不定时作目的状语。5.（2009重庆）With the world changing fast, we have something new __________ with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing答案：C解析：句意：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的任务要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作定语，have something to do，动词do逻辑上的主语是we，也就是句子的主语。6.（2009浙江）__________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest答案：D解析：句意：说实话，这点工资没有足够的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。To be honest往往引导转折句，其他选项明显不符合题意。7.（2009四川）He told us whether __________ a picnic was still under discussion.A. to have B. having C. have D. had答案：A解析：句意：他告诉我们是否出去野餐还在讨论中。这里考查了非谓语动词的不定式结构作主语。该题目的新意在于结合了whether引导的宾语从句结构，不定时to have a picnic作从句的主语。在非谓语动词中，只有不定时和动词-ing形式可以作句子的主语。不定时结构能用于表示将来或为发生的动作，而动词-ing形式常表示一般性或常规的动作。8.（2009湖南）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it __________.A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案：D解析：句意：现在人们有时把废弃物分开，位的是更容易地再利用。for it …中的it指代waste，与use构成被动关系，注意句型“主语+动词+it+形容词+for…+to do / to be done”中的不定式结构的运用。9.（2009安徽）T