2015年高一英语课件：unit1《Festivals around the world》(新人教版必).ppt

(3)dress sth. up 装饰；修饰；掩饰 The facts are quite clear；its no use trying to dress them up. 事实很清楚，想掩饰是没有用的。 归纳拓展 dress vt. 使……穿衣，给……穿衣，打扮 vi. 穿衣服；穿礼服；打扮，整装 dress oneself/sb. 自己穿衣/给某人穿衣 be dressed in 表示穿的状态 ①We are going to dress the baby in new clothes and take her to the park. 我们要给小孩子穿上新衣服，带她到公园去。 ②We must be dressed in uniform at school. 在学校我们必须穿制服。 名师点拨 dress指“穿衣服”时，它的宾语只可以是人，不可以是物。 [误]I can dress my clothes in no time. [正]I can dress in no time. [正]I can dress myself in no time. 易混辨析 dress 作不及物动词时可指穿衣的动作。作及物动词时宾语是人，表示“给某人穿衣”。 put on 指穿衣的动作，其宾语是衣服、帽子、鞋等穿(戴)的东西。其反义词组为：take off。 have on 指穿的状态，其宾语是衣服、帽子、鞋等穿(戴)的东西。have on＝be wearing，但不能用于进行时和被动语态。 wear 指穿的状态，后接穿(戴)的东西，可用于进行时。 活学活用 用dress up/dress/put on/have on/wear的适当形式填空 ①I saw a man ________ in black. ②He ________ a thick sweater and rushed out. ③“He almost ________ nothing ________，” shouted the boy. ④He always ________ an old overcoat. ⑤The whole family are ________ the Christmas tree. 用dress动词的适当搭配完成句子。 ⑥Even though she is beautiful，she doesnt like ________ and ________ always ________ plain clothes. 尽管她漂亮，但是她不喜欢打扮，总是衣着普通。 ⑦She was ________ as a lady of high society。 她被打扮成一位上层社会的贵妇。 语法填空。 ⑧At first，I tried to ignore the“dress-down”rule by simply________(dress) up in my suit as usual. 答案：①dressed　②put on　③had; on　④wears ⑤dressing up　⑥dressing up; is; dressed in　⑦dressed up ⑧dressing　句意：起初，我试图忽视“职业”规定，像平常一样只穿我的套装。by是介词，后接动词的－ing形式。 11．play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ①If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就会捣乱。 ②The young boss likes playing a trick on his staff. 这位年轻的老板喜欢对他的员工搞恶作剧。 归纳拓展 (1)play a trick on sb.＝play tricks on sb.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 (2)trick v．哄骗；欺骗 trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗取某物 trick sb.into sth./doing sth.哄骗某人做某事 ③The ill man tricked the old lady out of all her money. 这个坏人骗走了老太太的所有的钱。 ④The police tricked him into telling the truth. 警察哄骗他说出事实。 (3)the tricks of the trade(某一行业或活动的)绝招；门道；绝活；诀窍 (4)play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人玩笑 make fun of sb.取笑某人 活学活用 完成句子。 ①The boy