翻译题型的三大考点.pptVIP

翻译题型有三大考点：　　1. 固定搭配考点： 这是翻译中的最为核心的考点。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这些都可能成为本次考试的命题重点。　　例：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.(大纲样题)。　　 2. 核心语法考点： 这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等。　　例1：The professor required that __________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday .(真题)　 例2：Not only _____________________ (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. (大纲样题)　　　 虚拟语气 第一种：由 “ if ”引导的虚拟句子　　(1). 与现在的事实相反：[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]　　If I were you , I would marry him.　　　(2). 与过去的事实相反：[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---]　　If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.　　　(3). 与将来的事实可能相反：[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---]　　If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 第二种：用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中　　从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth　　类似用法的动词有：　　insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire (要求、请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange ( 安排) , advocate ( 拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。 第三种： 用在“It + be + important (,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等) + that ---”结构中 第四种： 用在It is time that --- 结构中, 表示“该干某事了”, 含建议的意思, 用动词过去式。　　e.g. It is time (that) we went to bed .　　　注意: time 前可加about (表示“大约”) 或high(表示“强调”) 等。 倒装句so/such...that用于句首时，后面要倒装So little did he know about the subject that he had to stay up preparing for the exam.as, though, no matter how （what）, however引导让步状语时，从句需倒装Young as he is, he has accomplished a lot.However cold it is, he will go swimming in the lake.用于so, neither, nor后面He didn’t go to the co