v-ing作定语和状语.ppt

V-ing 形式作定语有以下几种情况： 1、表示其动作是其所修饰的名词发出的，与所修饰的名词是主动关系。单个的V-ing形式作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面；V-ing短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。 2、表示所修饰的名词正在进行的动作。 The performer entertaining the children is a friend of my father. 3、表示物体的用途。 It is a bad habit to waste drinking water. 1、作时间状语 Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.) Having found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help. (= After she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help .) 2、作原因状语 Being ill, he didn’t go to school. (=Because/As he was ill, he didn’t go to school.) Being a student, you should study hard. (=Since you are a student, you should study hard.) Not thinking he might be at home, I called him. (=As I didn’t think he might be at home, I called him.) 3、作方式、伴随状语：作伴随状语的分词表示的动作必须是主语的一个动作，或是与谓语表示的动作或状态同时发生，或补充说明谓语的具体情况。 He sat on the sofa, watching TV. (=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.) I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. (=I saw several young people enter the waiting area and they looked around curiously.) 4、作结果状语 Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off. (=Unfortunately his father died, and left the family even worse off.) 全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲。 The song is sung all over the country, _____________________________ . 5、作条件状语 Working harder, you will succeed. (=If you work harder, you will succeed.) 动词-ing 形式作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。 一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色的房子。 Walking ahead, you will see a white house. Keeping on trying, you will realize your dream. 6、作让步状语 Being young，the little boy knows a lot about computer. (=Though the little boy is young, he knows a lot about computer.) Being clever enough, you should ask me for more advice. (=Although you are clever enough, you should ask me for more advice.) 现在分词与过去分词区别 * attribute 定语 是修饰___词.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之_____；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_____。 名 前 后 1. It’s a pleasure to watch the fa