[高考英语] 【2006年 名词性从句-新人教】.ppt

同位语从句和定语从句的区别 1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。 2.同位语从句对中 心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that 在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略. 1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. 1.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.2.The information that he revealed at the meeting is of  great value. Attributive or Appositive AT AP AP AT * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Practice: 1.______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If 2. I wonder ____ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 3. This is _____ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 4. We all know the truth ____ the earth ____ around the sun. A. if; moved B. that; moves C. why; move D. whether; move A C C B 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在 句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 名词性从句 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 His job is important. What he does is important. 主语 This is his job. This is what he does every day. { { 表语 I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. { 宾语 I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. { 同位语 Try to find the noun clauses in the Reading section on page 2 and tell the functions. At lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. 2. She wondered if the buses would still be running. 3.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. Object clause Object clause Predicative clause Object clause 名词性从句考点归纳 一、名词性从句的语序 （1） 名词性从句构成有两种 a. That + 陈述句 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. b. 疑问词+句子的剩余成分 This