“介词+关系代词”定语从句专讲 ppt.ppt

“介词+关系代词”定语从句专讲 in/with/on/by+ which/whom “介词+关系代词”in/with/on/by+ which/whom 1,单个介词+关系代词(whom, which) 介词确定依据 a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定 b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定 The two thing of which they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with which we harvest crops. 2,复杂介词+关系代词(which, whom, whose)常用复杂介词:as a result, at the back of ,because of, in front of, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the top of, at the foot of注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。例：The babies (who/whom) the nurses  look after look strong and happy. There is a great pain in my right foot, because of which I can only limp along. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat an old man. 3,单个介词+关系代词(which, whose)+名词介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定 He lived in London for three months, during which time he learned some English. Our English teacher, with whose help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching. 4,the+名词+of+关系代词(which, whom)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系 This is the book the cover of which is designed by Mr Jones. =This is the book, whose cover is designed by Mr Jones. =This is the book, of which the cover is designed by Mr Jones. 5,部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词 部分词汇/结构: 1,all, both, none ,neither ,either, many, most, few, several, enough, half, some, any , one, two, three, the majority, a number, the youngest, 2,数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数)+名词 3, the+形容词最高级/比较级 Here are two pairs of socks, either of which you may choose. The football team has 15 members ,the oldest of whom is 25 years old. 沙场练兵 1,The house,____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A the roof of which B which roof C the roof of whose D that roof 2, I decided to write about Chaplin, one of ___ films I had seen several years before. A whose B whom C that D which 3,There are two small rooms in the house, __ serves as a kitchen. A the smaller