一, 动词不定式(以动词study为例).ppt

* 一， 动词不定式(以动词study为例) 语态 时态 主动态 被动态 一般式 完成式 进行式 to study to be studied to have studied to have been studied to be studying ------- 二 ，动词的 –ing 分词（以make为例） 语态 时态 主动态 被动态 一般式 完成式 making being made having made having been made 三 ，动词的 –ed 分词 只有一般式， 例如，made 表被动。 非谓语动词在句中所作的成分 形式 成分 不定式 --ing 分词 --ed 分词 主语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 非谓语动词是指在句子中不做谓语的动词形式，包括“to do(to do, to have done, to be done)”, “doing (doing, having done)”, “done (done, being done, having been done)” 三种形式。 例： To say is one thing, to do is another. His wish is to become an engineer in the future. The wall needs to be repaired. / repairing. He regretted to have told her the bad news. I regret to say the job has been filled. 后悔已经告诉 抱歉要说 Finding work is difficult these days. Being lost can be a trerrifying experience. Don’t be angry with me for not having written. Who is the woman waiting outside? What disappointing news! Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. Although living miles away, he attended the course. Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again. Not having received a letter from his parents, he decieded to write again. Born in a poor family, he could not go to school. He is a man loved by all. The woman talked about is very rich. Asked why he came, he kept silent. He came in, followed by his secretary. Written in haste, the book has many mistakes. Having been buried underground for many years, the leaves turned into coal and oil. 分词的逻辑主语问题 I often hear him singing this song. I often hear this song sung. Hearing the news, he couldn’t help crying. 1. Finding her car stolen, _________. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurrie