A Pragmatic Study of Suibian as a Signal of Speakers’ De facto Care in Chinese Conversations.docVIP

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A Pragmatic Study of Suibian as a Signal of Speakers’ De facto Care in Chinese Conversations.doc

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A Pragmatic Study of Suibian as a Signal of Speakers’ De facto Care in Chinese Conversations

A Pragmatic Study of Suibian as a Signal of Speakers’ De facto Care in Chinese Conversations 　　1. Introduction The Chinese word suibian （[?S便]， whatever’） as a discourse marker canonically shows speakers nonchalance or lack of concern regarding choice-making or decision-making. Nevertheless， suibian is also used， quite conversely， when speakers actually display full-fledged care and concern in that regard. On this usage， however， there has been a dearth of study， and further linguistic investigation is called for. In this paper， I describe this usage in naturally-occurring conversations and try to account for it from a pragmatic perspective. The use of suibian as a discourse marker denoting de facto care receives scant attentions. The pragmatic functions and pragmatic motivations of this usage still remain under-documented. I will argue， by using Politeness and Face Theory， that this usage of suibian as a face strategy is motivated by speakers need to mitigate face threat and potential interpersonal conflict. 2. Analysis “Suibian+conditional sentence” as disagreement avoidance. Avoiding disagreements means that the desire to agree or appear to agree with the hearer leads to mechanisms for pretending to agree. When suibian cannot form a separate sentence， the conditional sentence following it indicates that the hearer has views of his or her own and really care if the offer corresponds with the hobbies or interests. “Suibian+pron+xingbuxing？” as compromise. For some reason， the speaker grants the hearer’s needs to remove negative emotion and dispute. It is different from submission， for a compromise is not a total acceptance or a total rejection. It is just an approximate agreement reached by the two parties. With inner disapproval， the speaker says suibian to avoid faces threatening acts. “Jiushi suibian” as self-deprecation. Self-deprecation means that the speaker shows respect for others and embodies humble attitude to ensure smooth communicat