上海高考英语语法复习3非谓语可充当的成分及基本形式汇编.ppt

非谓语可充当的成分及基本形式 高三英语语法复习三 一．分析下列非谓语在句子中的成分 1. It is wrong to tell lies. 2. He demanded to be informed of the latest news. 3. I had no choice but to call in the policeman. 4. His wish is to become a learned man. 5. I’ve got two letters to write tonight. 6. He let me repeat his instruction, just to make sure that I understood what was to be done after he went away. 主 动宾 介宾 表 定 状 7. I saw the lady lock the door. 8. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 9. I find it fun lying on the grass and enjoying the music. 10.I agree to their going for a picnic tomorrow. 11.What I hate most is being laughed at. 12.There is a writing desk. 宾补 主 宾 宾 表 定 13.The result was surprising. They were surprised at the result. 14.There is a boy writing letters. There are some letters written, a letter being written and some letters for him to write. 15.Riding in the street during the rush hour, you must be careful. 16.Given more time, I would be able to complete it. 17.I caught the boy stealing the farmer’s apples. 18.He kept her eyes shut. 表 定 状 状 宾补 宾补 非谓语可作成分归纳 非谓语可作成分归纳 非谓语可作成分归纳 非谓语可作成分归纳 非谓语可作成分归纳 非谓语的作用 动词不定式具有________ ，和_____的作用，同时也保留动词的一些特征，因此可以在句中充当除谓语以外的大部分成分。 动名词具有____的作用。由于不具有副词的特征，所以不可充当状语或宾补。 分词具有_________的作用。由于不具有名词的特征，所以不可充当主语和宾语。 二．非谓语的基本形式 动名词 分词 三. 正确判断非谓语形式在句子中所作的成分 1. 同样位于句首，非谓语作状语时，一般均要用逗号同其他成分隔开，而非谓语作主语时，和其他成分是紧密相连的。如： Frightened, he stood motionless. (__________作__________) Being late is an unforgivable sin here. (__________作__________) 注意： 有时在主语后有插入语，并用逗号将插入语同其他成分隔开，这时尤其要注意同分词作状语的形式相辨别。如： Being late, in my eyes, is an unforgivable sin. (_______作_____) Being late, he had to go to school without having breakfast. (_______作______) * * 过去分词 现在分词 动名词 不定式 宾补 状语 定语 表语 （介词）宾语 （动词）宾语 主语 句子成分 非谓语动词 过去分词 现在分词 动名词 √ √ √ √ except/but之后 √ √ 不定式 宾补 状语 定语 表语 （介词）宾语 （动词）宾语 主语 句子成分 非谓语动词 过去分词 现在分词 √ √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ except/but之后 √ √ 不定式 宾补 状语 定语 表语 （介词）宾语 （动词）宾语 主语 句子成分 非谓语动词 过去分词 √ √ √ √ 现在分词 √ √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ except/but之后 √ √ 不定式 宾补 状语 定语 表语 （介词）宾语 （动词）