语法填空解题技巧介绍.ppt

语法填空题—能力要求 1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。 * * 高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 总结提升 一．根据句子结构，确定词性 动词 名词 形容词 副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词 词性 一般有 提 示 词 无 提 示 词 3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away. 考点一：无提示词 Once there were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. The little boy pulled [35]_____ right hand out of the pocket. the his 考点分析 a 4. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… 5. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic smile I had ever seen. 6. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. 7. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day… of at 技巧总结: 名词前考虑填冠词，形容词性物主代词和介词（短语固定搭配）。 考点分析 on from/after 考点二： 无提示词 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词性和名词性物主代词的区别。 指示代词（that和this，these和those）,不定代词，it,反身代词等的用法 技巧总结:主语和宾语的位置没有给出单词，考虑填代词 考点分析 1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile… it her me 考点分析 [解题技巧] 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词等充当，而名词、动名词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语、宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。 考点三： 无提示词 两个主谓结构连接 1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country. (2014广州一模) 2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 17 factory pollution turned the local sky black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color. 3√. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display. 4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he