英语语法专题介绍.ppt

10．(2013·武汉)John likes playing soccer very much and he ________about one hour playing it every day. A．spent B．will spend C．has spent D．spends 【解析】本题考查动词时态。由时间状语every day知用一般现在时，由主语he知用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选D。本句为表“花费”的常用结构：sb.spend(s)＋some money/time＋on sth./(in) doing sth.。 【答案】D 11．(2013·上海)By the end of last month，I ________all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A．collect B．collected C．have collected D．had collected 【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。其结构为：had＋动词的过去分词。结合时间状语by the end of last month(到上个月末为止)知应用过去完成时。 【答案】D 12．(2013·上海)Now my father________his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【解析】本题考查动词时态。由时间状语every day知用一般现在时，主语my father为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【答案】C 13．(2013·北京)Paul and I ________tennis yesterday.He did much better than I. A．play B．will play C．played D．are playing 【解析】本题考查时态。由时间状语yesterday知句子应用一般过去时。故选C。 【答案】C 14．(2013·北京)Wheres Tom? His mother ________him now. A．is looking for B．will look for C．has looked for D．looks for 【解析】本题考查时态。结合前句“汤姆在哪儿？”及后句时间状语now(现在)知句子应用现在进行时。现在进行时结构为be(am/is/are)＋动词现在分词。故选A。 【答案】A 15．(2013·成都)—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought 【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意为“我现在必须得离开了。”“多遗憾啊！我原来以为你和我们一起待的时间能长一点。”宾语从句中情态动词用了could，结合上句语境知主句用一般过去时。 【答案】C 16．(2013·青岛)Each time tourists travel to Beijing，they ________the Forbidden City. A．will be shown up B．will be shown around C．will show around D．will show to 【解析】本题考查被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，故排除C、D两项；show up“出现”，show around“带领……参观”，游客们应该是被领着参观紫禁城，故show around符合句意。 【答案】B 17．(2013·铜仁)Bamboo can ________paper. A．used to make B．be used make C．be used to make D．be used to making 【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意为“竹子可以用来造纸”。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。由句意可知选C。 【答案】C 18．(2013·烟台)It is true that knowledge ________rather than being taught. A．learns B．learned C．is learned D．was learned 【解析】本题考查被动