英语五大基本句型介绍.ppt

According to the current information held by the Chinese authorities, a verdict arrived at by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the bird flu research and test centre of Thailand was arbitrary and based on the fact that the virus found in Thailand and Laos was similar to recent finds in southern China, the ministrys statement said. s+link-v+p First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇） 　 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 　 　简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 S+v+o * 英语五大基本句型 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：主＋系＋表 基本句型二：主＋谓 基本句型三： 主＋谓＋宾 基本句型四： 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 基本句型五： 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 基本句型一：主＋系＋表 该句型中，句子谓语动词（即系动 词）不能表达一个完整的意思，必 须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的 表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整 的意思。 1. 系动词 be 2. 表示感官的系动词，如look, sound, smell, taste, feel，seem, appear等 3. 表示变化的系动词，如become, get, turn, grow, fall, go, come，run等 4. 表示持续的系动词，如stay, keep, remain stand， rest， lie，hold等 5. 可带名词作表语的系动词，如be, become , sound, remain, turn out, prove （证明是，结果是） He is a boy .他是一个男孩. (名词) The book is hers.这本书是她的. (名词性物主代词) He is tall 他个子高。(形容词) John is in good health.约翰身体健康。(介词短语) We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息很兴奋。(过去分词) The book is boring.这本书很无聊。(现在分词) Her dream is to become a teacher. (不定式) My hobby is collecting coins. 我的爱好是收集硬币。(动名词) The reason why I was late was that my mother was ill. 我迟到的原因是我母亲生病了. (表语从句) 1. 我们应该感恩父母无私的爱。 We should be grateful to our parents for their selfless love. 2. 他说的话原来都是谎话。 What he said proved (to be)/turned out lies. 3. 我的梦想是考上一所好大学。 My dream is to be admitted into a good college. 4. 上大学是我一直所梦想的。 Going to college is what I