英语分词participle介绍.ppt

Can you make a sentence? -ing vs -ed III. Past participle used as the Object Complement (宾语补足语) 1. 表“希望，要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…” 3.使役动词: 3. 分词作原因状语相当于原因状语从句 The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of students. 1）Seeing from the tower，you will see the whole city. 2）Seen from the tower，you will be like small ant. 3）I found a pot containing many old coins. 4）I have got a pot found under the ground by accident. 5）I heard the girl singing when I passed by her room. 6）I have heard the girl beaten to death by her boss. Generally speaking 一般说来 Given 鉴于 Judging from/by 根据…来看 Considering 考虑到 Supposing that 假如 Talking of 说到 Seeing (that) 鉴于，由于 独立主格结构 分词的独立主格结构由 “逻辑主语（名词或代词）+分词”构成 使用前提： 分词的主语 与 主句主语 不同 1．逻辑主语+现在分词 表示主动的意义 班长回来后，我们一起讨论了问题 名词+现在分词，相当于状语从句 When our monitor came back, we…… Our monitor coming back, we discussed the topic together. All being well, the project will be finished in four months. = If all is well, …… 代词+现在分词，相当于条件状语从句 Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was over. = As nobody had any more to say, …… 代词+现在分词，相当于原因状语从句 She walked along the path, her daughter following close behind. = She walked along the path and her daughter followed close behind. 代词+现在分词，伴随意义，相当于并列句 2．逻辑主语+过去分词 表示被动的意义 This done, all of us went home. = When this was done, all of us went home. 代词+过去分词，相当于时间状语从句 Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you. = If good luck is given, I will earn more money than all of you. 名词+过去分词，相当于条件状语从句 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. = He was lying on the grass and his hands crossed under his head. 代词+过去分词，伴随意义，相当于并列句 3．逻辑主语+分词的完成式 或分词的完成被动式 因为地震摧毁了他们的家园，他们移到了洞里。 = As the earthquake had destroyed their house, … The earthquake having destroyed their house, they had to move into a cave. 名词+分词的完成式，相当于原因状语从句 贼已被擒，我们放心了。 The thief having been caught, they felt relieved. 名词