英文讲义总结介绍.ppt

讲义汇总复习主讲人：徐剑平;汉译英注意事项;科技文体一般特征;确定主句 人类为了保持体力智力（physical and intellectual）的勃勃生机(vitality) 而不得不节制数量，迎接污染的挑战，这已不是遥远的将来。 The future is not far off when man has to control his numbers and meet the challenges of pollution so as to sustain his physical and intellectual vitality. 中国是个大国，百分之八十的人口从事农业，但耕地只占土地面积的十分之一，其余为山脉、森林、城镇和其他用地。 China is a large country with four-fifths of the population engaged in agriculture, but only one tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountains, forests and places for urban and other uses. ;确定用英文结构 关于这方面国内外研究者们很少去关注它 It never occurred to researchers that little attention was paid to it. 也许有些人很可恶（wicked），有些人很卑鄙（despicable）。而当我设身为他想象的时候，我才知道：他比我还可怜。所以请原谅所有你见过的人，好人或者坏人 Some may be wicked, and others may be despicable. Only when I put myself in his position did I know he is more miserable than I. So forgive all that you have met, no matter what kind of persons they are. ;中文动词很多，但是英语一个句子，即使再长，也有一个谓语动词，其他动词都做非谓语动词。 孩子们围坐在桌旁，瞪着眼睛听他们的爷爷讲他所经历的事 Sitting around the table, the children listened to their grandpa’s story with their eyes widely open. 直流电是一种总是沿同一方向流动的电流。 A direct current is a current flowing always along the same direction.; 热量由地球辐射出来时，使得气流上升。 Radiating from the earth, heat causes air currents to rise. 如果没有改变物体运动的原因，那么物体将作匀速直线运动。 A body can move uniformly and in a straight line,there being no cause to change that motion. 振动着的物体产生声波，每一次振动产生一个声波 Vibrating objects produce sound waves ,each vibration producing one sound wave.;确定主语;定语处理问题;总之，汉译英，翻译质量如何： 取决于是否用英文的语言特征和习惯表述方式 是否拜托了汉语习惯的影响 建议：平时多看英汉对照的资料;英译汉;In computing work done, it is important always to keep in mind that the force and distant that are multiplied（乘） must be in the same direction. 在计算所做的功时，用以相乘的力和距离必须沿着同一方向，始终记住这一点是很重要的。 Every body continues in its state of rest or uniformed motion in a straight line, unless acted upon（作用） by an external force. 物体如果不受外力作用，将继续保持其静止状态或做匀速直线运动。;Matter is anything having weight and occupying space. 凡是有重量和占据一定空间的，都是物质。 What is large and