2016届高考英语语法填空技巧与方法课件.ppt

There will be a meeting, ____ (start) later this year to review the film. 解析：因a meeting与start是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，补充说明a meeting，故填starting。 (4)不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分，若判断需要用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用—ing形式，是被动关系用—ed形式。如： 根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。 词类转换题的解题技巧 具体方法有： 解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。 技巧10：作表语、定语或补语，常用形容词形式。 The youngster immediately felt ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. When China’s ancient scientific and technological ________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. 解析：在时间状语从句中，要求填的词作主语，China’s ancient scientific and technological是主语的定语；作主语要用名词，又由are可知，主语是复数，故填achievements。 技巧11：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。 …the remains date from this period because of their ____ (similar) to those found elsewhere. 解析：在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词，故填similarities。 技巧12：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。 ?As I looked (close) at this girl, I fount that… 解析：修饰动词looked，作状语，用副词，故填closely。 技巧13：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。 People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use). 解析：作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。 技巧14：括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un—, im—等，在词根后加—less等。 …there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist ___ (attract)… 解析：尽管attract是动词，但这是考查词类转换的；在句中作介词about的宾语，用名词，故填attraction。 技巧15：括号中所给动词也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。 在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。 随着教学的深入，老师们在自己的教学中可以增、减或合并解题技巧。 But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever. or（并列连词） to reduce（非谓语） cleaner(形容词及其比较级） Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you dri