linux第6章(文件系统).ppt

其他软件包管理方式 Apt Advanced Package Tool 用于Debian系发行版本 Yum Yellow Dog Update Manager 用于Redhat系发行版本 YaST Yet another Setup Tool 用于openSuSE系 Urpmi Mandriva Smarts 意欲一统江湖？ Ports FreeBSD Package management with your GNU/Linux distribution.za/wiki/Package_management_with_your_GNU/Linux_distribution 1 Debian based systems 1.1 dpkg: Debian Package Tool 1.2 APT: Advanced Package Tool 1.2.1 Debian Sources list 1.2.2 apt-get update 1.2.3 apt-get install 1.2.4 apt-get remove 1.2.5 apt-get dist-upgrade Configuration updates 1.2.6 apt-get clean 1.2.7 apt-get autoclean 1.2.8 apt-cache search 1.2.9 apt-cache show 1.2.10 apt-zip (for low- or no-bandwidth systems) 1.3 Aptitude 1.4 Synaptic 新立得 2 Red Hat based systems (Red Hat Enterprise Fedora) 2.1 Red Hat Package manager 2.2 APT for RPM 2.2.1 Well known repositories 2.2.2 Synaptic 2.3 Yellow-dog Update Manager (YUM) 3 SuSE GNU/Linux 3.1 YaST: Yet another Setup Tool 3.2 APT for RPM (apt4rpm) 3.3 Finding packages 4 Mandrake GNU/Linux 4.1 URPMI, URPME 4.2 Additional urpm commands and examples 4.3 Mandrake Control Center (mcc) 5 Gentoo GNU/Linux 5.1 Using Portage: the emerge command 5.2 Updating the Portage tree 5.3 Searching for a package 5.4 Installing packages dependencies 5.5 Using --pretend, --ask and --verbose 5.6 The system and world classes 5.7 Uninstalling packages 5.8 Cleaning orphaned dependencies 5.9 Further reading 6 Slackware based systems 6.1 pkgtool Linux命令与DOS命令的比较 命令的目的 MS-DOS Linux Linux的简单实例 复制文件 copy cp cp thisfile.txt /home/thisdirectory 转移文件 move mv mv thisfile.txt /home/thisdirectory 列举文件 dir ls ls 清除屏幕 cls clear clear 关闭shell提示 exit exit exit 显示或设置日期 date date date 删除文件 del rm rm thisfile.txt 把输出显示到屏幕上 echo echo echo this message 用简单文本编辑器来编辑文件 edit gedit（注a） gedit thisfile.txt 比较文件内容 fc diff diff file1 file2 在文件中找字串 find grep grep词或词组thisfile.txt 格式化软盘 format a:（如果软盘是在A驱动器中） mke2fs或mformat （注b） /sbin/mke2fs /dev/fd0 （/dev/fd0是Linux中与A驱动器等同的驱动器） 显示命令帮助 命令 /? man（注c）