Theelementsofsentence句子成分.pptVIP

Proverb Art is long, life is short. Don’t climb a tree to look for fish. The elements of sentence 句子成分简析 2008年9月5日 句子成分 主语（subject）、 谓语（predicate）、 表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、 定语（attribute）、 状语(adverbial) 补语（complement）。 谓语是句子成立的充分且必要的条件. 主 语 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。 主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） *To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） *Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） *When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） 复合宾语（宾语+宾补）例如：They elected him their monitor. 宾语补足语：宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。 His father named him Dongming.（名词） They painted their boat white.（形容词 We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语） We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句） 定 语 ：常用 “…的”表示 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语. Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词） There are thirty women teachers in our school.（名词） He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语) 状 语 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语. 可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语） She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语） Exercises 1. They showed him a picture. 2. They call him Keke sometimes. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. The tall boy often goes to the big zoo. Module?1?My?First?Day?at?Senior?HighI.??Fill?in?the?blanks?with?proper?words.A.?Reading????I?live?in?Shijiazhuang,?the?1?city?of?Hebei?2?.?The?teachers?in?my?new?school?are?very?3?and?friendly?and?the?classrooms?are?4?.?Each?room?has?a?computer?5?a?special?screen,?almost?6?big?as?a?cinema?screen.????Our?English?teacher?is?Ms?Shen,?7?method?of?teaching?is?8?like?that?of?the?teachers?at?my?Junior?High?school.?Some?of?us?were?9?at?first?when?we?10?ourselves?to?each?other.?Ms?Shen?gave?us?11?and?then?we?w