GREArgument讲义及例文评价分析.pptx

GRE argument;备考要点; 整体结构 第1段：归纳论点、论据，指明逻辑漏洞 第2段~第4（5）段：分类攻击各个逻辑错误 结尾段：总结归纳，可给出改进手段 ;Argument 破题;如何写开头段: Conclusion + concession + Evidence + Evaluation ;Merely based on unfounded/unreliable/fallacious assumptions and questionable/dubious/suspicious/unsubstantiated evidence, the author/arguer draws the conclusion that ____. To substantiate (support) this conclusion, the arguer points out/cites _______ as evidence. ;In addition (Additionally), the author indicates (infers) that ____. Furthermore, he cites the result of a recent survey (____ as a typical example) in support (favor) of this recommendation ;At first glance (让步逻辑)/admittedly/concededly, this argument appears to be somewhat convincing, but further reflection reveals that it omits some substantial concerns that should be addressed. From the logical perspective, this argument suffers from N logical flaws.;In this argument, the author concludes/makes a conclusion about ___ that ____. To support his conclusion, the author points out that ____. In addition, he infers that ____. Furthermore, the arguer cites ____ as a typical example in support of this recommendation. ;However, these alone do not constitute a logical argument in favor of its conclusion. Failing to provide more convincing/solid support, this argument is by no means invulnerable/cogent. ;如何写正文段;如何写正文段;正文段首句;正文段顺序;论证方式;论证方式;如何写结尾段 ;结尾段：possible improvements;sample-a16;argument 16;analysis ;analysis ;sample response p1;sample response p1;sample response p1;p2;p2;p2;p3;p3;p4;p4;p4;p4;p4;p5;p5;strengths;weaknesses;score: 2 - 3;sample essay score 6 - p1;p2;p3;p4;p5;Common logical fallacies;选择性样本;Even though large firms usually offer much higher salaries, law school graduates are more likely to choose to work for the smaller firms because they experience greater job satisfaction at smaller firms. ;survey类其他错误;8. 调查是否过旧？;survey分析;数据信息问题;survey问题分析例;survey问题分析例;SURVEY类词汇汇总;sufficient evidence and necessary condition 充分必要条件错误 ;(1)Sufficient Evidence充分条件