【金榜名师推荐】2015年高考英语(江苏专用)大一轮复习语法精讲突破专题系列：名词性从句(共64张).ppt

She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 9. _____ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 10. _____ she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now. What Why (2)whether连接从句时从句来源于一般疑问句, 为一个句意完整、语气不确定的陈述句。whether不能省略, 意为“是否”, 不能用if替换。 (3)特殊疑问词连接从句时从句来源于特殊疑问句, 特殊疑问词不能省略, 在从句中充当句子成分。 *(2011·山东高考)I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is why he never finishes anything. 恐怕他在很大程度上是一个空谈的人而不是一个干实事的人, 这就是他一事无成的原因。 (4)表语从句要用陈述语序, 即主谓语序。 【点津】常见的表语从句句型: (1)It looks/seems as if . . . 好像……; 仿佛…… (2)This is because. . . 这是因为…… (3)The reason why. . . is that. . . ……的原因是…… (4)That is why. . . 那就是……的原因 (5)The question/problem is whether/when/where. . . 问题是…… (6)His dream/suggestion/aim/purpose is that . . . 他的梦想/建议/目标/目的是…… 4. 同位语从句 (1) that连接从句时从句为一个句意完整的陈述句, that 不能省略, 没有具体的意思, 不充当句子成分, 只起连接作用。 *(2011·辽宁高考)When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. 当战争爆发的消息传来时, 他决定到军队中服役。 (2)whether连接从句时从句来源于一般疑问句, whether不能省略, 意为“是否”, 不能用if替换。 *He asked her the question whether they can be friends. 他问她一个问题: 他们能否成为朋友。 (3) 特殊疑问词连接从句时从句来源于特殊疑问句, 特殊疑问词不能省略, 在从句中充当句子成分。 *He showed us his way how he worked out that problem. 他向我们展示了计算那道题的方法。 (4)同位语从句要用陈述语序, 即主谓语序。 【点津】(1)suggestion, advice, order, request, requirement等名词的同位语从句需用“(should＋)动词原形”。 (2)常见的同位语从句直接放在抽象名词之后, 分隔式同位语从句是指抽象名词和同位语从句之间出现谓语动词, 以平衡句子结构, 避免头重脚轻。例如: The fact is clear that he is innocent in the accident. 事实很清楚: 在这起事故中他是无辜的。 考点3 易混连接词的辨析★★★★☆ 连　词 主要区别 典句例示 that和what的区别 that引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不充当任何句子成分, 也没有任何含义; 而what引导名词性从句时, 在从句中都要充当一定的句子成分, 并有相应的含义 ①The problem is that we don’t have enough money. 问题是我们没有足够的钱。 ②(2011·安徽高考)His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express. 他的笔迹非常混乱, 很难弄清他想表达什么意思。 连　词 主要区别 典句例示 同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句子成分; 而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中作宾语或主语, 宾语与先行词有修饰关系 ①(2011·上海高考)There is clear evidence th