风景名胜区建筑物及构筑物适应性再利用与业态管理研究——以杭州西湖风景名胜区为例.pdfVIP

风景名胜 凤景名胜区建筑物及梅筑物适应性再利用与业态管理研究 一一以杭州西湖风景名胜区为例 Research on the Adaptive Reuse of Buildings and Structures and Commercial Activities Management in Famous Scenic Sites-Exemplified by Hangzhou West l.ake Famous Scenic Site 吴梦荷/ WU Meng-he 摘 要:作为杭州市建成环境重要组成部分的世界遗产地一一西湖风景名胜区.承载着风景游赏、旅游服务、 城市公园等多重 石窑晖/ SHI Chun-hui 功能。 随着衬:会经济的快速发展，风景区范围内的业态空间多通过现有不同类型的建筑物/构筑物适应性再利用的方式获得，利益 宋德/SONG Feng 相关方与凤及资源保护的矛盾也凸现出来。 在分析西湖特殊性的基础上.研究其业态与建筑产权、风景资源分布的空间关系， 归 纳建筑物i构筑物适应性再利用的主要方式，总结适应性再利用和业态管理出现的问题，最后提出适应性再利用管理的主要原则以 及以特许经营和业态监督为主体的业态长效管理模式。 关键词:风景园林;西湖风景名胜区;适应性再利用:业态管理;特许经营 文章蝙号: 1创胁翩4(2015) 10-006 1-05 中图分突号:叽J 986 叉就标志码: A 收;稿日朔: 2015- 04-07; 修回日期: 2015-06- 11 Abstract: West Lake Famous Scenic Site, which is not only a World Heritage site but also an important ∞mponent of buiit environment of Hangzhou, has the multiple 仇Ißctions of sight-seeing, tourism service and city park. With rapidωcial and economic development, the commercial service within the scenic site is adopted through the adaptive reuse of buildings and structures, causing a deepening conflict between the welfare of stakeholders and the protection of landscape resource. The paper studies the relationship between commercial activities, property rights ofbuildings and landscape rωource dis1ribution , bas创on the sμcificity ofWcst Lake Famous Sceoic Site. Then, the issucs encountered by the adaptivc rcusc ofbuildings and structures and commerciaJ activities management are summarized , and finally, with the conclusion ofthe managemenl principles ofthe adaptive reusc activity, concession and supervisio