必修4unit3复习.ppt

【拓展延伸】 “动词+sb. +of sth. ”结构对于我们并不陌生, 现将有关适合于这种结构的动词归纳如下, 便于同学们学习掌握。 1. remind sb. of sth. (sb. )使某人想起某事(某人) The story reminds me of my past. 这个故事使我想起了我的过去。 2. rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物 The robber robbed him of his money. 强盗抢走了他的钱。 3. rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱…… You should rid yourself of that bad habit. 你应该改掉那个坏习惯。 4. cheat sb. of sth. 骗走某人某物 The man cheated the old lady of all her money. 那人骗走了老太太所有的钱。 5. cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病, 纠正某人的坏习惯 This medicine cured him of his headache. 这种药治好了他的头痛。 6. tell sb. of sth. 给某人讲述某事 He told me of his trouble. 他告诉了我他的烦恼。 7. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 He informed me of his safe arrival in the USA. 他告知我他已平安到达美国。 8. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事(还可说warn sb. against sth. ) We warned him of the danger. 我们警告他有危险。 9. persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事 He tried to persuade me of his honesty. 他设法使我相信他的诚实。 10. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人某事, 指责某人某事 The policeman accused him of murder. 警察控告他谋杀。 5. direct vt. vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 adv. 直接地 (1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事 direct sb. to sp. 指引某人去某地 direct that-clause 指示，命令……（从句谓语动词用 should+动词原形，should可以省略） （2）in the direction of 朝……方向 under the direction of 在……指导下 in all directions=in every direction 朝四面八方 ①The judge directed that the child (should) be taken good care of by his mother. 法官判决孩子由母亲好好照看。 ②He directed many Shakespearian plays in London. 他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。 ③His boss ________ ____ __ cancel the meeting. 他的老板指示他取消这次会议。 directed him to 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 directly direct 既是形容词，又是副词。作形容词时，意为“径直的，直接的，直率的”； 作副词时，意为“径直地，直接地”，表示具体的路径，指途中不耽搁，不走弯路。 只作副词使用。 多用于抽象意义，表示“直接地”，还有“立即，马上”等意思。 有时可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……，就……”，相当于as soon as ④It costs more to fly ______ to Hong Kong. ⑤I prefer to deal with him _______ . ⑥________ the teacher came in, everyone was quiet. dire