任务型写作之议论文.ppt

* 任务型写作之议论文 读写任务议论文的篇章结构可归纳如下： (1)标题。(有时不一定要求拟标题) (2)第一段：用一两句话概括所给短文内容要点，约30词。建议控制在25—35词之间。 (3)第二段： 议论文——过渡词引出主题句——自己的观点——例证，约100词。 (4)第三段：即总结句，套语配名言来进行点题，要前后呼应，三位一体，约30词。 以上结构模式仅供参考，下列两点却是非常重要的： (1)概括一般单独一自然段； (2)发表看法或议论时，依照试题所给内容要点本身的顺序，原则上每个要点单独写一个自然段，这不但保证写作内容覆盖所有写作点，而且层次清晰，让阅卷老师一目了然；若其中两条逻辑关系特别紧密，也可用一个自然段来表达。 How to summarize an argumentation : 如果是议论文的阅读短文,则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。 Skill: 议论三步法 论点—观点，主题句 论据— （事例） 结论 (1)According to the passage, we know... (2)The writer states that... (3)The author thinks /argues ... (4)The story/passage is about... (5)The writer/author tells us about... (6)The story mainly tells us that... 摘要的开头语 议论文摘要后的过渡语 表示赞同 (1)I agree with the statement that... (2)I do agree with the author... (3)I’m for the writer’s idea that... (4)I quite agree with the writer’s idea. (5)I fully support the statement above because I am very sure... (6)I can’t agree more with what the writer said/says.(我完全同意作者的观点) 表示不赞同 (1)I partly agree with what the writer said. (2)I don’t agree with the writer’s view. (3)I’m strongly against the writer’s idea. (4)In some way, I agree with..., but..... (5)This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. (6)What the writer said sounds reasonable. But... (7)It is definitely not like that. As a matter of fact,... (8)Some people argue as if it is a general truth that... But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. 表达自己观点 (1)As for me,... (2)In my opinion, ... (3)As far as I am concerned,... (4)From my point of view... (5)I hold the view/belief that... (6)Personally, I believe that... (7)According to my experience, I think that... 引出话题 (1)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… (2)It can not be denied that... 不可否认…… (3)No one can ignore the fact that... 谁也不可忽视…… (4)From what is mentioned above, we know... 依上所述，我们知道…… 提供论据或原因分析的套语 总述原因 (1)There are several reasons that contribute to ... (2)My views are based on the following reasons. 分层论述 1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗) 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, fina