专业英语复习要点——土木工程专业英语.ppt

土木工程专业英语 土木工程专业英语 Special English for Civil Engineering 土木工程专业英语 Lesson 1 Civil Engineering土木工程 试题结构形式 1. Translate the words and phrases into Chinese:（20%） 2. Translate the words and phrases into English:（20%） 3. Translate the paragraphs into Chinese:（25%） 4. Translate the paragraphs into English:（15%） 5. Write a short paragraph（20%） 评分要点 （1）词汇：拼写正确、符合专业性要求（7%） （2）句子：语法正确、结构符合专业英语特点（7%） （3）段落：整体意义描述合理得体（6%） Structural engineering (结构工程) Water resources engineering (水资源工程) Geotechnical engineering (岩土工程) Environmental engineering (环境工程) Transportation engineering (运输工程) Pipeline engineering (管道工程) Construction engineering (建筑工程) Community and urban planning (社区和城市规划) Photogrametry，surveying，and mapping (摄影测量、勘测和制图) Engineering management (工程管理) Engineering teaching (工程教学) Organization of this text Civil engineering，the oldest of the engineering specialties，is the planning，design，construction, and management of the built environment．This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles，from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching facilities. Civil engineering and civil engineers 土木工程，最老的工程专业，是建筑环境的规划、设计、施工和管理。这个环境包括从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施的所有根据科学原理建造的结构物。 Civil engineers build roads，bridges，tunnels，dams，harbors，power plants，water and sewage systems，hospitals，schools，mass transit，and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentrations． 土木工程师修建道路、桥梁、隧道、大坝、港口、发电站、水系统和污水系统，医院、学校、公共交通系统，以及现代化社会和大量人口集中的地方所必需的其他公共设施。 They also build privately owned facilities such as airports, railroads，pipelines, skyscrapers, and other large structures designed for industrial，commercial, or residential use． 他们也修建私人拥有的设施，如机场、铁路、管线、高楼大厦，和为工业、商业、民用设计的其他大型建筑。 Because it is so broad，civil engineering is subdivided into a number of technical specialties． 因为土木工程的范围太广，所以它被细分为许多技术专业。 Geotechnical specialists perform soil experiments to determine i