2017年阅读猜词法研讨.ppt

2017中考英语总复习 ------阅读技巧训练之语境猜词法 The Skills of Reading Comprehension ---Ways of guessing the meaning of new words in context 阅读技巧训练之语境猜词法 Guessing the meaning of the new words. 1. dissent 2. brittle 3. numb 4. impassable Leading-in: 1. Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented. 3. Its really cold outside, and my hands are both numb. 2.Why does jogging---running slowly, become so popular? 4.Finally,when he reached the place, he found an impassable river in front of him. 不同意 慢跑 麻木的 不能通行的 pass +able im+ Summary: The ways of guessing the meaning of new words in context 1.根据关联词猜词； 2.根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词； 3.根据生活经验及常识猜词; 4.根据构词法猜词。 1.根据关联词猜词: A. 表示因果关系的： because, as, since, for, so, as a result,so … that, such … that... B. 表示同义关系的： and, like, just as... C. 表示反义关系的： but, however, though, although, even though,yet, instead, instead of... 1.根据关联词猜词: ·He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated. ·She is beautiful, and her daughter is as good-looking as her. ·I could see nothing because the light was so faint. 模糊的 好看的 恶化 2.根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词： ·Jim is warm-hearted, he likes to help others. 常用的：is, or,mean, that is (to say), in other words, be called,be known as等词汇或破折号或定语从句来表示。 ·It will be very hard but also very brittle--- that is , it will break easily. ·The purpose of the event was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other students. 热心的 易碎的 冒名替考者 3.根据生活经验及常识猜词: ·Chinese is our mother tongue. ·Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. ·China is our motherland. ·The snake slithered through the grass. 祖国 母语 袋子 蜿蜒爬行 Exercises: Choose the right answer. 1. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read. A. 帽子 B.布鞋 C.眼镜 2.My mom was a little heavy, and I was almost as plump as my mom.  A. 圆胖的 B.苗条的 C.强壮的 3.Children