20180728 必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past 检测评价(A 、B卷).doc

Unit 3 Back to the past A卷 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2016·金华十校期末考试)According to a recent survey, too many cigarettes and too much wine are ________ many peoples health. A．saving　　　　　　　　 B.injuring C．ruining D.deserting 解析：选C　句意：根据最近的调查，太多的烟和酒正在损害很多人的健康。ruin“破坏，毁灭”，可以指毁掉健康、生活等，符合句意。save“拯救，挽救”；injure“伤害；损害(名誉)”，多指因事故造成的伤害；desert“放弃；抛弃”。 2．(2016·南通高三模拟)The students suggested that our school ________ in amazing colors on Teachers’ Day. A．was decorated B．is decorated C．be decorated D．would be decorated 解析：选C　句意：学生们建议在教师节的时候把我们学校装饰得五彩缤纷。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句要用“(should＋) do”形式的虚拟语气，此处宾语从句的主语是“学校”，应该用被动语态。 3．(2016·扬州中学模拟)There is some doubt among people ________ 6,000 yuan is too much for an iPhone 6s. A．that B．whether C．what D．if 解析：选B　句意：许多人怀疑花6 000元买个iPhone 6s是否太贵了。“There is some doubt whether ...”是固定句型，doubt是名词，后面跟whether引导的同位语从句。 4．(2016·启东中学高三第二次模拟)—Why did you promote him to a position of leadership? — ________ his qualifications and ideas. A．On behalf of B.Regardless of C．On the basis of D.In relation to 解析：选C　依据问句可知，答话人在解释原因。答语意为“以他的资历和想法”， on the basis of 表示“以……为基础”，符合语境。 on behalf of“代表”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in relation to“与……有关”。 5．(2016·无锡高三一模)From the symptoms shown in the dead body, he ________ to death by a certain poisonous chemical, but I can’t tell exactly which. A．could be poisoned B．should be poisoned C．must have been poisoned D．might have been poisoned 解析：选C　句意：从死者尸体所显示的症状来看，他一定是被某种化学物质毒死的，但是我说不准是哪一种化学物质。根据语境可知，说话人的语气是非常有把握的，故用must have done结构，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。 6．(2016·南京第十二中学高三月考)Its reported that many a house ________ by the heavy snow so far in New York. A．have been destroyed B．has been destroyed C．was destroyed D．were destroyed 解析：选B　句意：据报道，到目前为止，纽约的许多房屋都已被暴雪毁掉了。根据句中so far这一时间状语，可知句子用现在完成时，many a 修饰可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数，再结合句意可知用被动语态。 7．(2016·盐城中学高三月考)Countries in Southeast Asia have ________ become familiar with Chinese brands, but there is still a long way to go. A．instantly B．cautiously C．gradually D．frequently 解析：