a social servey my neighbourhood词汇句型.ppt

总结： ”感官动词+O+OC“的用法 1． 常用的感官动词有：notice / observe / see / look at / watch / hear / listen to / feel 2. 感官动词+O+OC doing (主动，进行) done （被动，完成) do （全过程） 1）I heared him ________ a song. 我听他唱了一首歌。 2）I heared him __________ a song. 我听见他正在唱歌唱。 3）I heared a song ________． 我听见（有人）唱歌. sing singing sung （指自始至终整个过程） （指当时动作正在发生） (逻辑主语“歌”与“唱”是被动关系。） 3：感官动词的被动结构:(以see) sb. be seen 口诀“感使动词真奇怪，to在句中是妖怪。 主动句中它走开，被动句里它回来。” The missing boys were last seen_______near the river. Ａ．playing Ｂ. played Ｃ.play D . to play to do doing done A 探究问题三 3. To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins. (P22) 【分析】 “to one’s + 名词”表示“使某人……的是……”，常见的名词有：joy / surprise / disappointment / satisfaction等。 翻译：使我们吃惊的是，有间船舱里还亮着一盏灯。 【即学即练】 Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, _______ to my surprise, he arrived on time. A. little　　B. much　　C. ever　　D. even 【解析】选B。句意：约翰通常开会都会迟到，但是使我非常吃惊的是，这次他按时到了。much to one’s surprise或to one’s great surprise表示“令某人非常吃惊的是”。 总结：to＋one’s＋情感名词”结构用法 “to + one’s +情感名词” 译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是” 一?常用于该结构的名词有 astonishment (惊奇), delight (欣喜), disappointment(失望), happiness(幸福), joy (高兴), regret (遗憾), satisfaction (满意), shame (羞愧), surprise (惊讶)等? 注:有时可将两个名词并列使用? 如: To her surprise and joy, she was awarded first prize. 二?加强该结构的语气,通常有两种方式:　　 1. 在名词前加 great, deep, 等形容词修饰? 2. 在整个短语前加副词 greatly, much 等修饰? 如: 1. To his great disappointment, she wasn’t on the train. 2. Greatly to my regret, I can not attend the party. 三?该结构通常位于句首,但有时也可位于句末,甚至句中? 1 . He broke it, greatly to my annoyance. 　　 2. I learned， to my sorrow， that he was killed in the accident. 　　 四?该结构通常的变体是 “to the + 情感名词 + of sb”? to ones +n. ==to the +n.+of sb. 如:　To the surprise of everybody， the man was the girl’s father. == To everybodys surprise, the man was the girls father. 　 效果校验 1. Mr. Turner looked________ he had little contribution to the achievement. A. even though B