新概念英语二册教学大纲.doc

新概念英语第二册教学大纲 知识要点 关键句型 1. 语序 (1) Word order in simple statements简单陈述句的语序 (Unit 1) 陈述句用来叙述一件事情。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都市简单陈述句。 常见的有以下几种基本句型： 1) 主语＋系动词＋表语（＋状语）：Tom is very happy today.主语＋谓语（不及物动词）（＋状语）：We didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语（＋状语）：He wrote a book in senior high school. 主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（＋状语） ：My father bought me a very good bike on my birthday. 主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语＋宾语补足语（＋状语） ：I don’t want you to work too hard. here be＋主语＋状语 ：There are many story books in his schoolbag.由两个或两个以上相互不依从的句子构成。并列句的各个分句之前通常用并列连词连接，并列连词前可用逗号，也可不用。其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。主要并列连词有and, but, so, or,??both…and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also… (as well)等and: 意为和，而且，表示同等关系或递进关系 例如：I went there by train and she went there by plane.?but: 意为但是，表示转折关系。He is poor, but he is happy.? 3) so: 意为“因此，表示因果关系。We studied very hard, so we passed the exam. 4) or: 意为或者，否则，表示选择关系。Are you going with us or will you stay at home? 5) both…and…: 意为两者都，表示并列关系Both Tom and Peter are good at playing football. 6) either...or…: 意为不是……就是……，或者……或者……，表示选择关系Either the teacher didnt explain the sentence clearly, or I didnt understand it. 7) neither ...nor…: 意为既不……也不……，表示选择关系。Neither she nor I speak German. 8) not only...but also… (as well): 意为不但……而且，表示同等关系。He was not only a good father, but he was also a good husband. (3) Word order in complex statements复合句的语序 (Unit 3) 复合句也称主从句，即主句和从句。从句须有引导词或叫连词引出，否则复合句不成立。连词既起连接主句和从句的作用，表明主从句之间的关系，还在从句中充当一定的成份，有一定的意义。 1) 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。时间状语从句when, while, as, till, until, after, before, as soon as等。 例如：Don’t get excited when you talk. It will be five years before we meet again.? ② 地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等。 例如：Please keep sitting where you are.? Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion. ③ 条件状语从句I must leave if that’s the case. I won’t write unless he writes first.? ④ 原因状语从句He was worried