新概念英语第三册_lesson_11_Not_guilty.ppt

如：She asked, “Must I take the medicine?” —— She asked if she had to take the medicine. 〔注〕：此处用had to代替must更好 8）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，here不必改为there, 动词come不必改为go，如果当天转述yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoon等均不必改变。 4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化 1）时间状语： 直接引语 （间接引语） now （then）； today (that day）； tomorrow （the next / following day ） next week （the next / following week） yesterday （the day before） two days ago（two days before ） this week/month/year (that week/month/ year) 2）指示代词：these 变成those 3）地点状语：here变成there She said, “I wont come here any more.” —— She said that she wouldn’t go there any more. 4）动词：come变成go，bring变成take 5、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化 1）陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that, 如： He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.” ——He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday.” —— He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不可说told that） 2）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked（me/him/us等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。 如： He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” ——He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. 3） 直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…. 如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” —— He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 4）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask（sb.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。 如： He asked，“Whats your name?” —— He asked（me）what my name was. 5）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do，（由肯定祈使句变成）ask sb. not to do（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点 状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。 如： He said，“Be seated, please.” —— He asked us to be seated. 6）有些含有“建议”——、“劝告”——的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述， 如： He said, “Lets have a rest.” —— He suggested our having a rest 7）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do