新版人教版初中英语八年级下册unit5、6总结.doc

Unit5 (p33)What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 过去进行时：构成 肯定式：主语+was/were+现在分词（V-ing） 否定式：主语+was/were not+现在分词；疑问式：Was/Were+主语+现在分词；疑问否定式：Was/Were+主语+not+现在分词 一、表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。这时一般有表示过去时间的状语或足以暗示的上下文。 e.g. My father was reading newspaper at eight oclock yesterday evening.昨晚8点钟我爹在看报纸。 We reached the lake just as the sun was rising above it.我们抵达湖边时,太阳刚刚升起。【这个例句告诉我们不只有when/while能够引导用在该时态的时间状语从句，as在这里的意思是当……时】 二、表示与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作。I was trying to fix a machine before you arrived.在你到达之前我正在修理一台机器。 When I called him, he was having dinner.我给他打电话的时候,他正在吃晚饭。 表示故事发生的背景。It was getting dark.The wind was rising.天渐渐暗下来,风势增强了。 表示预计的或安排的将来的动作。【一般是处在过去的时间背景】Why didnt you ever tell me you were coming?你到底为什么不告诉我你要来呢? 表示过去反复出现或习惯性的动作,往往含有赞赏、遗憾、厌恶、不满等情绪。常与副词always,constantly不断地,continually频繁地等连用。Alice was always looking for a shortcut to fame and fortune.爱丽丝总是在找成名发财的捷径。 (p33)What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?在……的时候(p34)I was sleeping at that time【过去的时态：包括一般过去式、过去进行时都可用】.在那时 (p35)How can we help each other in times of 在……的时期difficulty?(p36)What were you doing at these times last Sunday?在这些时刻 time 的用法初步总结： at the same time 同时 all the time 一直；始终 at times=from time to time=sometimes有时 have a good time过得快乐 in time及时；还早 in my time在我那个年代 It’s time to do sth. /for sth.到了该做某事的时候了 on time 按时，准时 (p33)I was in the library. I was in my house. I was on the street. I was at the bus stop. ①on在表示地点时，指“在……之上（与表面接触）” “靠近、接壤”及“在左右边”都用on。 e.g. Korea lies on the northeast of China. 朝鲜位于中国东北方。 Tom was sitting on my left when we saw the film yesterday. 我们昨天看电影时，汤姆坐在我左边。 ②at表示一个较小的地点或某一点位置，如在“入口”（entrance）“车站”（bus stop, railway station）和“影剧院”（cinema,theater）等n.前。 e.g. As she walked along, she noticed a monk standing at the entrance to the mountain. 她往前走时，注意到站在一名和尚站在山门口。We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路 87 号。 The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。 与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用 at。如： at my sister’s 在我姐姐家 at the doctor’s 在医务室 (2) 表示“在……里面”（即物体内部），“在……中间”（即mid