专论· 粉末中药鉴别方法的研究进展与思考实践 - 天津中草药杂志社.PDFVIP

中草药 Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 第 46 卷 第 10 期 2015 年 5 月 ·1413 · ·专 论 · 粉末中药鉴别方法的研究进展与思考实践 吴 娜，杨诗龙，严 丹，彭 伟，胥 敏，张 超，李欣逸，刘玉杰，吴纯洁* 成都中医药大学药学院，四川 成都 611137 摘 要：粉末中药在医药行业中应用广泛，其真伪优劣直接影响临床用药的安全、有效，因此对粉末中药进行真伪优劣的鉴 别，保证其质量尤为关键。通过查阅文献，在归纳总结现有粉末中药鉴别方法的基础上，展望了其发展趋势，认为鉴别技术 的发展关键在于采用适当的技术和方法对中药特征的挖掘和拓展应用。随着仿生学技术的发展，性状客观化得以实现，因此 提出以“气、味”性状特征为切入点，采用电子鼻与电子舌技术实现粉末中药鉴别的新思路，并以川贝母粉与浙贝母粉为例， 探索技术的可行性。 关键词：中药；粉末；鉴别；电子鼻；电子舌；智能感官分析技术 中图分类号：R282.5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0253 - 2670(2015)10 - 1413 - 07 DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2015.10.001 Advances in consideration and application of identification methods for powdered Chinese materia medica WU Na, YANG Shi-long, YAN Dan, PENG Wei, XU Min, ZHANG Chao, LI Xin-yi, LIU Yu-jie, WU Chun-jie College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China Abstract: Powdered Chinese materia medica (CMM) is widely applied in the field of medicine. Because their qualities directly influence the safety and efficiency of clinical medication, it is very important to conduct the identification of powdered CMM in order to supply an excellent quality for clinical medication. In this paper, a review on the current identification methods was carried on through reading many relative papers. Subsequently we further searched for their evolvement trend, then the new viewpoints that the key of the development of identification technologies lies in using proper technologies and methods to dig CMM characteristics and to expand its application were proposed based on concluding these methods. The embodiment of description comes true as the development of Bionic Technology. Therefore, in this work, we proposed a new thread that on the basis of “odor and taste”, with the help of electronic nose an