新6L6语法1形容词比较级规则及句型研究.ppt

* * * * * * * * Which is nearer to Shenzhen, Hong Kong or Macao? Hello! Hello! Hello! Hello! How do you do? I’m glad to be with you. And you,and you,and you. La~~~~~~~! La~~~~~~~! Grammar 选择疑问句 一、选择疑问句： 是说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案，供对方选择其一做回答的疑问句。 eg: Is Jack tall or short ? – He is tall . Is Miss Green thin or fat? – She is thin . 二、结构： 一般疑问句语序+ A or B ? eg: Is Mr Black old or young ? – He is old . Is Tom’s room small or big ? – It is small. 注意： 1.答案A B在语法成分上必须一致，且符合逻辑。 2.不能用Yes或No来回答，而要选择其中一个答案来做回答。 3.读法：前升后降。 eg:1.Is Ann ten or eleven ? –She is ten . 2.Are you from China or America? –I’m from China . 3.Is the ball under the desk or behind the door ? --It is behind the door . There are two apples. This one is small. That one is big. Which is bigger? There are two rulers. This one is short. That one is long. Which is shorter? 形容词比较级通常是对两者进行比较, 表示一个 比(另一个)更……,这时形容词 不能用原形,要用它的比较级形式. Which is bigger? Which is longer? That one is bigger than this one. That one is longer than this one. 形容词比较级的规则： 1.一般情况，直接加er。 2.以不发音的e结尾，加r。 3.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加er。 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，把y变为i再加er。 5.多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more构成比较级。 small -- long -- nice -- late -- fat -- hot -- happy- heavy- beautiful- smaller longer nicer later fatter hotter happier heavier more beautiful tall ---- short ---- old ---- young ---- small ---- long ---- near ---- taller shorter older younger smaller longer nearer busy ---- thin ---- fat ---- big ---- safe ---- beautiful---- busier thinner fatter bigger safer more beautiful Lucy is as tall as Jim. This book is as cheap as that one. 句型： A+is+as+形容词原级+as+B. 译为“A和B一样······” 1.安的房子和汤姆的房子一样大。 Ann’s house is as big as Tom’s . 2.她和我一样瘦。 She is as thin as I/me . 3.这个苹果和那个苹果一样红。 This apple is as red as that one . 一、Ann is eleven. Jane is twelve. Jane is older than Ann. 句型： A+i