高考英语动词时态语态复习资料.ppt

这天热得足以 把地狱熔化！ 昨天热得足以把地狱熔化！ 近几天热得足以把地狱熔化！ 汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态. ;English Basic Tenses (时态);;;Example: I _______ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always ________(play) football and basketball together and we _______ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We _______ (be) happy at that time. ;一. 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ) 1.结构: 谓动用动词过去式 2.用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用。如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。 ;How is your daily life as a high school student?;二. 一般现在时 ( The Simple Present Tense ) 1.结构: 　　主语为第三人称单数,谓动要变化,其余人称用原形. ;2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如often/ usually, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。 (13陕西11.) On Monday mornings it usually ___ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take ;3) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等动词中，常与时间状语连用．如： 　The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m. 　;犹如;;Dad said to me, “I will buy a computer for you if you can pass the exam.” Dad told me (that) he _________ (buy) a computer for me if I could pass the exam. ;四.过去将来时(The past future Tense);2).其他形式． was (were) going to was (were) to +动词原形 was (were) about to eg. They were going to have a class meeting. I was to finish the report in a week. I was about to leave when a friend dropped in.;What are they doing now? They are having a class.;五. 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense);3) 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的 动作,多用于表示移动的动词,如: come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay. I’ m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?;;六. 过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense);English, boring or funny?;Q1: How old were you when you first started learning English? Q2: How long have you learnt English? A: We have learnt English for many years since we were 6 years