高考英语语法考点复习-动词时态和语态资料.ppt

熟 读 深 思 8. 过去进行时(was/were ＋v.-ing) (1) During the summer of 2010 she was traveling in Europe. (2) I met Diana while I was shopping this morning. (3) I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 归 纳 总 结 规则1：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生，如：(1)。　　 规则2：某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，常用于由while引导的时间状语从句中，如：(2)。 规则3：过去进行时可以表示委婉语气，如：(3)。 熟 读 深 思 被动语态 (1)His wallet got stolen on the bus to the office. (2) Street lights are often turned on at six in winter. (3) This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop. (4) The pupils were given some advice by the pianist. ?Some advice __was_given_to__ the pupils by the pianist. (5)The boss made them work ten hours a day. ?__They_were_made_to_work__ ten hours a day by the boss. 熟 读 深 思 (6) Paper is known to have been first made in China. ?It is known that paper was first made in China. (7)These books __are_going_to_be_posted__(post) tomorrow. (8) We havent been invited to the party. (9)The problem is being discussed by the students. (10)Your composition must be handed in tomorrow. (11)These novels wont sell well. 熟 读 深 思 (12)The house requires __cleaning__(clean) at once. (13)The girl isnt easy to get along with. (14)He is seated on a bench. ?He __seats__(seat) himself on a bench. (15)He was hidden behind the door. ?He hid himself behind the door. (16)The book was sold by a certain bookstore. (被动语态) The book is well sold. (系表结构) 归 纳 总 结 构成：助动词be/get＋及物动词的过去分词。 用法： (1)动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态，如：(2)。　　 (2) 当强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态，如：(3)。 【注意】 (1) 带双宾语动词的被动语态，若将间接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，直接宾语则保留不变；若将直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，间接宾语前则需加介词to 或for，如：(4)。 归 纳 总 结 (2) 动词make, have, let, see, watch, hear, feel等接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，动词不定式不带to；但他们变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to，如：(5)。 (3) 当句子的谓语为say, believe, expect, think, know, write, consider, report, suggest, think等时，被动语态有两种形式：① 谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。② 用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面，用主语从句来表示，如：(6)。 * * Part2 考点5 Part2 语法专题 考点5 动词时态和语态 对动词的时态和语态的考查在湖南高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。 　1.主要考查的知识点： 　(1)动词的过去时、完成时的用法及区别 　(2)时态在被动语态中的体现 　(3)根据语境选用正确的时态 　复习重点： 　(1)掌握动词的各种时态的