高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法资料.ppt

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 命题揭密 根据此表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _____、_____________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填 个单词 冠词、介词、代词和连词 一 动词 形容词和副词的比较等级 词类转换 一到多 Discuss with your group members about the following sentences, and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in. 考点分析 语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。 3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away (07年广东) 4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. (11广州一模) 考点一：冠词 无提示词 名词之前 1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模) 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模) the a 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法 考点分析 a a [解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 ： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填 ： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。 考点分析 不定冠词 定冠词 1 He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……2 One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.3 This is ____ law of American—of all successful people. 4 hour honest boy _____ 8-year-old boy X-ray photo/umbrella/American an a the an 考点二：介词 无提示词：注意搭配问题 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语 1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… (07深二模) 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08深圳一模) 3. S